History of Morocco’s Traditional Leather Industry
Leatherworking in Morocco has a long and illustrious history that dates back to the 11th century. The historic leather industry of the nation is renowned for its superior quality and craftsmanship, and its goods are exported throughout the entire world.
According to the Moroccan Ministry of Industry and Trade website, Over 100,000 people are reportedly working in Morocco’s traditional leather industry, which is a labor-intensive business. The sector contributes significantly to Morocco’s economy, bringing in billions of dollars annually.
The Traditional Leather Tanning Process
Moroccan leather is traditionally tanned using a labor-intensive and complicated technique. Rawhide collection from animals like cows, lambs, and goats is the first step in the process. Then, any dirt or impurities are removed by washing and soaking the hides in a succession of baths.
After that comes the tanning procedure, which turns the rawhide into leather. Although there are many tanning techniques used in Morocco, vegetable tanning is the most popular. In vegetable tanning, the collagen fibers in the hides are joined together by tannins, which are organic substances that may be found in plants.
The duration of the tanning process can range from a few weeks to several months. After the tanning process is complete, the leather is dried and given various chemical treatments to increase its tensile strength, durability, and water resistance.
Leatherworking Techniques in Morocco
After being tanned, the leather is prepared for use by leatherworkers to make a range of items. Moroccan leatherworkers manufacture their goods using a variety of age-old equipment and methods. The following are some of the most popular leatherworking methods:
Budding:
This is a technique used to create patterns on the leather. The leatherworker uses a sharp tool to prick holes in the leather, which are then filled with dye.
Embossing:
This is a technique used to create raised designs on the leather. The leatherworker uses a heated tool to press the design into the leather.
Stitching:
This is a technique used to join pieces of leather together. The leatherworker uses a needle and thread to sew the pieces of leather together.
Lacing:
This is a technique used to decorate the leather. The leatherworker uses a variety of laces, such as leather thongs or silk cords, to decorate the leather.
Products of Morocco’s Traditional Leather Industry
The traditional leather industry in Morocco produces a wide variety of products. Some of the most popular products include:
Bags:
Morocco is famous for its leather bags, which are known for their high quality and craftsmanship.
Shoes:
Morocco also produces a wide variety of leather shoes, like the leather slippers which are popular both domestically and internationally.
Clothing:
Leather clothing, such as jackets, vests, and skirts, is also popular in Morocco.
Accessories:
Morocco also produces a variety of leather accessories, such as belts, wallets, and purses.
Leather pouf:
Leather pouf ottomans are a popular choice for Moroccan-inspired decor. They are versatile pieces that can be used as seating, footrests, or storage.
Challenges Facing Morocco’s Traditional Leather Industry
Several difficulties are being faced by Morocco’s traditional leather industry, including competition from foreign leather goods and environmental issues. However, the sector is also making efforts to deal with these difficulties. For instance, to help the sector become more competitive, the Moroccan government has put in place a number of programs, and leather manufacturers are attempting to create more ecologically friendly tanning techniques.
The Future of Morocco’s Traditional Leather Industry
Despite the difficulties, Morocco’s traditional leather industry is a thriving and significant sector of the nation’s economy. It is anticipated that the sector will expand over the next few years and continue to be crucial to Morocco’s economic growth.
